Mechanism for processes to communicate and to synchronize their actions.
- Message system – processes communicate with each other without resorting to shared variables.
- IPC facility provides two operations:
- send(message) –message size fixed or variable
- receive(message)
3. If P and Q wish to communicate, they need to:
- establish a communication link between them
- exchange messages via send/receiven Implementation of communication link
- physical (e.g., shared memory, hardware bus) considered later
- logical (e.g., logical properties) now
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